Sometimes, as people age, they can develop a paranoia that upsets and worries their family, friends, and caregivers. The most important aspect to consider when it comes to paranoia in a senior is the frequency and the severity of it. First, and foremost, don’t dismiss the senior’s claims – perhaps they think that someone is stealing their mail, or that their money is being stolen. Don’t immediately believe that the senior is “just being paranoid.” Investigate the claims, but consider that if the senior is exhibiting the following symptoms, they may be suffering from a medical condition.
What are the Symptoms of Paranoia?
• The senior is feeling that they are being unjustly persecuted.
• The senior is seeing or hearing things (people, animals, etc.) that aren’t there.(While this is a symptom of paranoia, it may also be a side effect of a medication,or vision problems).
• The senior is feeling intense agitation and stress that has no obvious reason why.
• The senior is hearing strange noises (this may have a basis in reality – check for plumbing issues, tree limbs scratching on the house, pests in the walls, etc.).
• The senior is certain that people are talking about them being their back (this could be related to the senior’s hearing aid, so check with their audiologist).
What are Some Reasons for Senior Paranoia?
• Certain types of medications can create paranoid delusions. Check with the pharmacist and/or doctor.
• Delirium.
• Brain tumor.
• Alzheimer’s disease.
• Dementia.
• Vascular damage resulting from a head injury or stroke.
• Urinary tract infections that have gone untreated.
• Cognitive impairment.
What Can Caregivers Do?
• Always treat the senior with love and respect, listen thoughtfully to them and their fears.
• Always be patient and understanding.
• Reassure the senior, but also provide viable explanations to explain how they are feeling.
• Keep a log of the senior’s behavior to show a medical professional in the future.
• Keep in mind that most instances of paranoia can be treated.
Seniors living in the Columbus area, who are interested in learning about Alzheimer’s care in Central Ohio or about assisted living placement, are invited to contact the Always Best Care North Columbus location at 614-284-6764 to set up a free care consultation. They look forward to hearing from you!
